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Sidenreng Rappang : ウィキペディア英語版
Sidenreng Rappang Regency

Sidenreng Rappang Regency (the name is often abbreviated to "Sidrap") is a regency of South Sulawesi Province in Indonesia. It has an area of 2,506.19 km2 and a population of 278,004 at the 2010 Census. The capital of the regency is at Pangkajene. The original inhabitants of this area are Bugis, who worship, obey and uphold the tradition of mutual respect and mutual help. Everywhere can be easily found a large mosque and permanent.
== History ==

Based Lontara ' At Ri Ri Timpakenna Tana'e Sidenreng 147 pages, is told about a king named Sangalla . He was a king in Tana Toraja . Having reputedly nine children, namely La Maddarammeng, La Wewanriru, La Togellipu, La Pasampoi, La Pakolongi, La Pababbari, La Panaungi, La Mampasessu, and La Mappatunru . As the eldest brother, La Maddaremmeng always suppress and intimidate the eight younger siblings, even her sisters royal provinces he seized all . Because all of his sister can not stand her sister's treatment, they agreed to leave Tana Toraja . Because tiring journey, they thirst and seek the way to the edge of a puddle of water on the edge of the lake . However, it turned out to be a lake in the dense forest, making it difficult for them to achieve it . Because it has to penetrate the dense undergrowth, they too Sirenreng - renreng ( holding hands ) . Arriving there, they drink it up and sitting down, then shower . After that, they discussed exchanging ideas about fate they see themselves living. Finally, they agreed to live in that place . There they begin a new life for farming, gardening, fishing, and farming . Increasingly, his followers even more . The place was then known as " Sidenreng " , which is derived from the word Sirenreng - renreng find your way to the edge of the lake, and the lake that is now known as Sidenreng lake . From there, formed the kingdom Sidenreng .
Historically, Sidenreng Rappang originally consisted of two kingdoms, each kingdom and empire Sidenreng Rappang . Both kingdoms are very familiar . So familiar, so it is difficult to find the dividing boundary . Even in matters of royal seat turnover, both can co-exist . Often indigenous stakeholders Sidenreng precisely fill the seat of the kingdom by selecting the Rappang community . Vice versa, when the empire Rappang empty seats, they can choose from the royal Sidenreng . That is why, it is difficult to find the dividing line of the two kingdoms . Dialects of the same language, physical form is not different, the language is also similar on a daily basis . Even if there are differences that stand out, just from its geographical position alone . Rappang region occupies the northern position, while the kingdom Sidenreng are in the South.
Both these kingdoms each have their own system of government . At the head of the royal administration degree Sidenreng Addatuang . In Addatuang government, the decision comes from three sources, namely, the king, and the people indigenous stakeholders . While the title of king in the Kingdom Rappang White Rappang pemerintahanya joints and lean on the people's aspirations . Democracy has been implemented at every policy decision . Democracy for Rappang kingdom is something very important, democracy is a form of denial of gender discrimination . The gender difference is not a problem, especially for women to pursue a career as befits men . The proof, is the emancipation of women has been shown by a woman who becomes king, a king at me, the ninth king of the famous smart, honest, and brave . The woman who became known successfully run the government in his day .
At the time of recognition of the sovereignty of the republic of Indonesia by the Netherlands on December 27, 1949, ended the dynasty of the Kingdom and the Kingdom Rappang Sidenreng . When the Earth Indonesia and then break away from the shackles of the invaders, when the cries of freedom reverberated throughout the archipelago, royal Sidenreng earlier indicate the nature of nationalism with the system is willing to let go of their kingdom . Though the system has a long, up to 21 times the turnover leaders . They chose to change and blend with the pattern of the Indonesian state administration . Kingdom eventually merged into the district Sidenreng Rappang, the first regent H. Andi Sapada Mapangile and for the first time in the history of government Sidenreng Rappang conducted elections for district heads directly on October 29, 2008.
In this area lived a figure that is well-known scholar of Bugis during Addatuang Sidenreng and Addatuang Rappang ( Addatuang is a kind of district administration in the past ) called ' Grandma Mallomo ' . He did not come from the royal family, but the versatility in our legal system and government to make his name famous enough . A legal order that is still perpetuated in Sidenreng, namely : Naiya Ade'e De'nakkeambo, de'to nakkeana, meaning truth, it does not recognize customary Father and the Son do not know . Grandma was issued wise words Mallomo ' when summoned by the King to decide the punishment for grandmother Mallomo son ' who stole a neighbor plow his field equipment . In Lontara ' La Toa, Grandma Mallomo ' akin to figures Bugis - Makassar other, like I Lagaligo, Puang Rimaggalatung, Kajao Laliddo and so on . The success of the rice harvest in Sidenreng because Grandma Mallomo firmness ' in carrying out the law, as seen in the culture of the local community in determining the planting period through consultation called Tudang Sipulung ( Tudang = Sitting, Sipulung = Gathered or can be translated as the Great Assembly ) which was attended by the Pallontara ' experts regarding Lontara book ' ) and indigenous leaders . Seeing the success Tudang Sipulung which was originally initiated by the second regent, Mr. Arifin Nu'mang Colonel before 1980, other regions had already menerapkannya.Saat this Sidrap regents led by the youngest in Indonesia H. Rusdi Masse .

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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